DefineDeFiWeb3 Glossary

APY (Annual Percentage Yield)

The yearly interest rate including compound interest. Shows what you'd earn if rewards were automatically reinvested for a full year.

Example

A 10% APY means $1,000 becomes $1,100 after one year with compounding. APR would be lower without the compounding.

Related Terms

Advanced Concepts

βš™οΈHow It Works

  1. 1

    Base Interest

    You earn a base interest rate on your deposited funds

  2. 2

    Compounding

    Interest is added to your principal at regular intervals

  3. 3

    Interest on Interest

    New interest is calculated on the larger balance

  4. 4

    Annualized

    The rate is projected over a full year for easy comparison

πŸ“ŠKey Numbers

365x/year
Daily Compounding
common in DeFi
2-5%
Conservative Stablecoin
typical safe yields
2x
100% APY
doubles in 1 year
>100%
Red Flag
unsustainable, high risk

βš–οΈAPY vs APR

Featureapyapr
What it measuresTotal return with compoundingSimple interest rate
CompoundingIncludedNot included
Which is higherUsually higherUsually lower
Best for comparingSavings/stakingLoans/borrowing

πŸ”Common Misconceptions

βœ—Higher APY is always better
βœ“Higher APY usually means higher risk. Those rewards come from somewhere - often your own principal via impermanent loss or token dilution.
βœ—APY is guaranteed
βœ“DeFi APYs are variable and can change by the minute based on demand, token prices, and protocol incentives.
βœ—50% APY means 50% in 6 months
βœ“APY is annualized. If you only stake for 6 months, you'd earn approximately 22.5% (due to compounding math, not simply half).
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